williamsonfreder: The skin aging regulator

The skin aging regulator

Public release date: 22-Jan-2013
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Contact: Press Office
presse@inserm.fr
INSERM (Institut national de la sant et de la recherche mdicale)

These mechanisms, described in vivo in mice, engage molecule CD98hc, which is involved in epidermis renewal and could be an indicator of the skin's capacity for regeneration.

The results were published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine review.

The epidermis, the surface layer of the skin, is mainly composed of keratinocytes cells, which, in humans, are renewed continuously over a 21-day cycle. These cells are located on a membrane made up of components from the extracellular matrix that provides the junction with the dermis, the deep layer of the skin (see diagram). The epidermis is renewed by cell proliferation and differentiation that maintains the balance of adult tissues. This balance, known as "homeostasis", is essential for tissues to function correctly and any alterations to it are responsible for the physical changes associated with aging: sagging skin due to reduced skin cell proliferation, wound healing defects, loss of hair, etc.

The ATIP-Avenir team "Epidermal homeostasis and tumorigenesis" directed by Inserm researcher Chlo Fral, studied the numerous cellular factors involved in maintaining this balance. Particular attention was paid to CD98hc, a molecule known for its interaction with receptors that cause skin aging. With age, the activity of the transporter CD98hc and integrins (the receptors connected to the components in the extra cellular matrix) is disturbed. However, until now the mechanisms involved had never been identified.

Through their work, the researchers showed in vivo in mice that removing the gene CD98hc (coding gene for transporter CD98hc) disturbs skin balance and the healing process. By modifying cell proliferation and migration, removing this gene also causes a fault in the hair follicle cycle. The researchers have deciphered all the complex mechanisms associated with CD98hc, particularly integrin deregulation caused by this missing molecule in vivo. They confirm what was described in vitro: the amino acid transporter CD98hc modules the integrin signal, which is essential for skin renewal. As such, CD98hc actively participates in skin renewal through the efficient and widespread recruitment of skin cells when needed (healing a wound, for example).

"CD98hc appears to be necessary for rapid and effective skin renewal. Its reduced expression, observed in vivo in elderly mice, confirms its role in maintaining tissues, the hair follicle cycle and healing, which are disturbed with age," states Chlo Fral. "The status of carrier CD98hc in vivo could be an indicator of the skin's capacity to renew itself" she concludes.

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Sources

CD98hc (SLC3A2) Regulation of Skin Homeostasis Wanes With Age
Etienne Boulter, Soline Estrach, Aurlia Errante, Catherine Pons, Laurence Cailleteau, Floriane Tissot, Guerrino Meneguzzi and Chlo C. Fral

Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging, Nice (IRCAN), AVENIR Team, University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, INSERM U1081, CNRS UMR 7284, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 14 Janvier 2013, 210:173-190.
doi: 10.1084/jem.20121651

Contact chercheur

Chlo Fral
chloe.feral@inserm.fr
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The skin aging regulator Public release date: 22-Jan-2013
[ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Press Office
presse@inserm.fr
INSERM (Institut national de la sant et de la recherche mdicale)